Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

By Author Marie-Noël Ouimet

Posted on - Last updated:

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Here’s the traditional recipe for pot-au-feu, also known as “bouilli” in French (boiled) made with beef, salted lard and a ton of fresh vegetables.

It’s the perfect comfort recipe for enjoying the bounty of vegetable harvests at the market or coming from your own garden.

This recipe of boiled beef and vegetables is a family recipe, one we’ve been cooking for as long as I can remember, as our grandmothers and mothers used to prepare it.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (1)

In this article

  • Tips for making this pot-au-feu recipe a success
    • Which cuts of beef to choose for a pot-au-feu?
    • What vegetables should you choose for a pot-au-feu?
    • To obtain a lighter broth
    • What to serve it with?
  • Recommended tools

Tips for making this pot-au-feu recipe a success

Which cuts of beef to choose for a pot-au-feu?

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2)

Bouilli recipes are brilliant for their simplicity: meat simmered for a long time with vegetables and little seasoning.

And yet, the choice of meat is crucial, as it is the meat that gives the broth its flavor.

Ideally, you should choose a variety of fatty or gelatinous cuts of beef.

If possible, add a bone-in piece of beef to give the broth and vegetables even more flavour.

Here are a few examples of the cuts of beef I like to use to make boiled beef:

  • a bone-in chuck roast;
  • beef chuck;
  • a beef shank.

And of course, don’t forget the salted lard.

What vegetables should you choose for a pot-au-feu?

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (3)

A wide variety of vegetables can be added to a pot-au-feu, but here are the ones most often found in the classic version:

  • leek;
  • turnip;
  • carrots;
  • potatoes;
  • beans (green or yellow);
  • kale;
  • celery;
  • onions.

To obtain a lighter broth

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (4)

For a healthier version, you can prepare the broth the day before.

To prepare the broth, sear the meat before covering with water, adding the salted lard and let it simmer for a few hours.

Then, simply reserve the meat from the broth in a separate container and refrigerate.

The next day, degrease the broth before reheating it and put the meat back in with the vegetables.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (8)
Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (9)

Traditional beef and vegetable stew (pot-au-feu)

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 4 hours

Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes

The traditional beef and vegetable stew recipe also known as pot-au-feu or French stew

Ingredients

  • 4 or 5 pound pieces of beef (bone-in blade roast, chuck or shank) *
  • A little olive oil to sear the meat
  • 1 pound streaky salted lard
  • 1 cabbage, cut in pieces
  • The white of a leek, cut in pieces lengthwise
  • 1 turnip, cut into large pieces
  • 5 potatoes
  • Green beans (tied into small bundles with butcher's twine)
  • 2 large onions
  • A bay leaf
  • A sprig of thyme
  • 2 - 3 Tbsp beef broth concentrate (ex Bovril)
  • Salt pepper

Instructions

  1. In a large casserole, heat a little olive oil.
  2. Season the beef cuts with salt and pepper.
  3. When the oil is hot, sear the pieces of meat (except the lard) on both sides.
  4. When the meat is nicely colored, set aside.
  5. Turn down the heat. Pour a little water in the casserole and scrape with a wooden utensil to remove the juices.
  6. Put back the pieces of meat, the salted lard and cover with water.
  7. Add 2 Tbsp of beef stock concentrate to the pot.
  8. Bring to a boil, turn down the heat and simmer for 2 hours (see note **). During this time, skim the broth a few times.
  9. Add the vegetables, thyme and bay leaf. Add salt and pepper. Cover and simmer for another 2 hours. After one hour, adjust the seasoning and add the remaining tablespoon of beef stock concentrate if needed.

Notes

* Choose a variety of beef cuts, some fatty and some gelatinous. A piece with a marrow bone will also add a lot of taste to the broth.

** For a healthier version, you can do this step the day before. Reserve the meat, strain the broth to remove impurities and refrigerate. The next day, degrease the broth before reheating it and putting the meat back in and continuing with step 9.

Serve with marinated beets and a loaf of bread to dip in the broth.

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Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

FAQs

What is a traditional French pot-au-feu made of? ›

What is pot-au-feu made of? The iconic French dish pot-au-feu, or "pot on the fire," is a stew composed of meat — typically an assortment of beef cuts — along with carrots, potatoes, and an array of other vegetables.

Why is pot-au-feu famous? ›

The Quintessential Family Meal of France

Pot-au-feu is a slowly simmered meat and vegetable dish that appears on most home tables in France. Pot au Feu, which literally translates to 'pot in the fire', started its life in working-class homes as a way to make less expensive cuts of beef more tender and palatable.

What are some fun facts about pot-au-feu? ›

The meat is often beef but sometimes pork. There are also different kinds of vegetables and spices in it. The name pot-au-feu comes from the French language and means "pot on the fire." This name comes from the fact that it was often made in one pot put on the fire.

How do you eat pot-au-feu? ›

Traditionally, the broth is served first with the marrow toasts sprinkled with the parsley. Then, the meat and vegetables are passed around for everyone to help themselves. More broth is ladled over, and diners may customize their bowls as they like with horseradish sauce, tomato sauce, mustard, and cornichons.

What is the literal translation of pot-au-feu? ›

This loan from French is almost always a good response to the question "what's for dinner," since its literal meaning is only "pot on the fire." In practice, pot-au-feu designates a stew, and it joins the list of dishes whose names are drawn from their cooking vessels or implements.

What is Canada's national dish? ›

What is Poutine? Poutine is Canada's national dish, which usually consists of french fries topped with cheese curds and hot gravy.

What is the national food of USA? ›

The United States does not officially have a designated national dish, but hamburgers and Apple Pie are unofficial national dishes of USA due to their popularity and widespread consumption across the country. Hamburger is the most popular dish in America due to its popularity.

What is France's signature dish? ›

Considered a national dish of France, pot-au-feu has no definitive recipe, and many regions of France have their own versions.

Is Pho based on pot-au-feu? ›

While most historians agree that pho was invented in the late 19th and early 20th Century in northern Vietnam during French colonial times, its origins are murky. Some believe pho was an adaptation of the French one-pot beef and vegetable stew pot-au-feu, which shares a phonetic similarity to "phở".

When was pot-au-feu invented? ›

Pot-au-feu's origins are somewhat obscure. Although the Romans are known to have made something similar, the earliest reference to it does not appear until the 12th century; even then, the details are sketchy. What is certain, however, is that, in these early days, it was a humble dish, eaten mainly by the poor.

Can you freeze pot-au-feu? ›

Pot-au-feu will keep, well covered, refrigerated, up to three days (the broth is the most perishable part.) The broth will freeze well, as will any leftover meats; the vegetables will become mushy.

What wine goes with pot-au-feu? ›

And I recommend only one wine with the pot-au-feu: a quality red Burgundy. You need a solid, mature wine with a certain length in the mouth...

What is Portugal's national dish? ›

Bacalhau

The national dish of Portugal, bacalhau is dried and salted codfish, which is usually soaked in milk or water before cooking. The Portuguese have been eating bacalhau since the 16th century when their fishing boats brought it back from Newfoundland.

What is Japan's national food? ›

Curryrice. The “national dish” - curry-rice - is said to be eaten by many Japanese people once a week. It's more than 150 years since the Japanese came across this exotic dish that originated from India.

When was pot-au-feu made? ›

Pot-au-feu's origins are somewhat obscure. Although the Romans are known to have made something similar, the earliest reference to it does not appear until the 12th century; even then, the details are sketchy. What is certain, however, is that, in these early days, it was a humble dish, eaten mainly by the poor.

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